|
The
drawings to the left represent general cell types. The yellow cell will
represent bacteria The cell to the right will represent plant and animal
cells
|
SIMILARITIES AMONG THE CELL TYPES
|
NUMBER/Similarities DESCRIPTION |
Bacterial (Monerans) |
Plant Cells |
Animal Cells |
|
1. DNA/ Chromosomes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
|
2. Cell membrane |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
|
3. Structures to produce energy for cell- Cell Respiration |
No-occurs near cell membrane |
Yes- in organelle called mitochondrion |
Yes- in organelle called mitochondrion |
|
4. Structures that make proteins and enzymes for the cell |
Yes-poly- (many) ribosomes |
Yes- endoplasmic reticulum (organelle) |
Yes- endoplasmic reticulum (organelle) |
|
5. Cytoplasm |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Differences Among Cells
|
NUMBER/Differences DESCRIPTION |
Bacterial (Monerans) |
Plant Cells |
Animal Cells |
|
1. Cell Wall |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
|
2. Nucleus-nuclear membrane |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
|
3. Fimbria-DNA transfer |
Some |
No |
No |
|
4. Vacuoles |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
|
5. Chloroplasts (organelles) (for photosynthesis) |
Yes-blue-green bacteria has a green pigment that makes its own food. |
Yes |
No |
|
6. Flagella-mobility |
Yes |
No |
No |
|
7. Capsule |
Some |
No |
No |